Brightening

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Pigmented lesions are technically known as Dyschromias and are caused by abnormal melanocyte
cell production located in the basal layer of the epidermis. Melanin absorbs ultraviolet radiation and provides
protection to newly dividing cells in the lower layers of the skin to prevent damage to the cell’s genetic
coding (DNA). Over exposure to sunlight, hormonal imbalance from birth control pills or menopause and
injury from abrasions are the most common causes of pigmented lesions. There is no cure for hyper-
pigmentation, but it is possible to improve the condition with topical tyrosinase enzyme inhibitors,
sunscreens and regular exfoliation treatments to remove cells containing abnormal amounts of pigment.